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HubSpot Reports Q3 2023 Results

Published on November 8, 2023

HubSpot, Inc. (NYSE: HUBS), the customer platform for scaling businesses, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.
 
Financial Highlights:
Revenue
  • Total revenue was $557.6 million, up 26% compared to Q3'22.
  • Subscription revenue was $545.8 million, up 25% compared to Q3'22.
  • Professional services and other revenue was $11.7 million, up 31% compared to Q3'22.
Operating Income (Loss)
  • GAAP operating margin was (3.7%), compared to (7.3%) in Q3'22.
  • Non-GAAP operating margin was 16.2%, compared to 9.2% in Q3'22.
  • GAAP operating loss was ($20.4) million, compared to ($32.2) million in Q3'22.
  • Non-GAAP operating income was $90.2 million, compared to $40.7 million in Q3'22.
Net Income (Loss)
  • GAAP net loss was ($5.5) million, or ($0.11) per basic and diluted share, compared to ($31.4) million, or ($0.65) per basic and diluted share in Q3'22.
  • Non-GAAP net income was $83.4 million, or $1.67 per basic and $1.59 per diluted share, compared to $35.1 million, or $0.73 per basic and $0.69 per diluted share in Q3'22.
  • Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for GAAP net loss per share was 50.1 million, compared to 48.1 million basic and diluted shares in Q3'22.
  • Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for non-GAAP net income per share was 50.1 million and 52.5 million respectively, compared to 48.1 million and 51.0 million, respectively in Q3'22.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
  • The company’s cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments balance was $1.7 billion as of September 30, 2023.
  • During the third quarter, the company generated $89.0 million of cash from operating cash flow, compared to $60.1 million during Q3'22.
  • During the third quarter, the company generated $93.3 million of cash from non-GAAP operating cash flow and $64.7 million of non-GAAP free cash flow, compared to $60.1 million of cash from non-GAAP operating cash flow and $35.5 million of non-GAAP free cash flow during Q3'22.
Additional Recent Business Highlights
  • Grew Customers to 194,098 at September 30, 2023, up 22% from September 30, 2022.
  • Average Subscription Revenue Per Customer was $11,520 during the third quarter of 2023, up 3% compared to the third quarter of 2022.
  • The company had 7,478 full-time employees, up 1% from September 30, 2022.
“We had another quarter of strong momentum, driven by the team’s focused execution and rapid product innovation as we make progress towards becoming the #1 customer platform for scaling companies,” said Yamini Rangan, Chief Executive Officer at HubSpot. “Our easy-to-use, easy-to-scale connected customer platform is deeply resonating with SMBs as they look to optimize spend and boost productivity in this challenging environment. Looking ahead, we will remain focused on driving outsized value for our customers to drive durable and profitable growth for many years to come.”

Business Outlook
Based on information available as of November 8, 2023, HubSpot is issuing guidance for the fourth quarter of 2023 and full year 2023 as indicated below.

Fourth Quarter 2023:

  • Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $556 million to $558 million.
    • Favorable foreign exchange rates are expected to be a 2 point tailwind to fourth quarter 2023 revenue growth(1).
  • Non-GAAP operating income is expected to be in the range of $85 million to $86 million(2).
  • Non-GAAP net income per common share is expected to be in the range of $1.53 to $1.55. This assumes approximately 52.7 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
Full Year 2023:
  • Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $2.144 billion to $2.146 billion.
    • Foreign exchange rates are expected to have a neutral impact on full year 2023 revenue growth(1).
  • Non-GAAP operating income is expected to be in the range of $317 million to $318 million(2).
  • Non-GAAP net income per common share is expected to be in the range of $5.66 to $5.68. This assumes approximately 52.2 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

(1)Foreign exchange rates impact on revenue is calculated by comparing current period average rates with prior period average rates.

(2)The impact of restructuring charges, which include employee severance and lease consolidation costs, are excluded from our non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP net income per common share business outlook.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In our earnings press releases, conference calls, slide presentations, and webcasts, we may use or discuss non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by Regulation G. The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to each non-GAAP financial measure used or discussed, and a reconciliation of the differences between each non-GAAP financial measure and the comparable GAAP financial measure, are included in this press release after the consolidated financial statements. Our earnings press releases containing such non-GAAP reconciliations can be found in the Investors section of our website ir.hubspot.com .


Conference Call Information

HubSpot will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 8, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) to discuss the company’s third quarter 2023 financial results and its business outlook. To register for this conference call, please use this dial in registration link or visit HubSpot's Investor Relations website at ir.hubspot.com . Participants who wish to register for the conference call webcast please use this link .

Following the conference call, a replay will be available at (866) 813-9403 (domestic) or +44 (204) 525-0658 (international). The replay passcode is 704156. An archived webcast of this conference call will also be available on HubSpot's Investor Relations website at ir.hubspot.com .

The company has used, and intends to continue to use, the investor relations portion of its website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

About HubSpot
HubSpot is the customer platform that helps businesses connect and grow better. HubSpot delivers seamless connection for customer-facing teams with a unified platform that includes AI-powered engagement hubs, a Smart CRM, and a connected ecosystem with nearly 1,500 App Marketplace integrations, a community network, and educational content. Learn more at
www.hubspot.com .

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding management’s expectations of future financial and operational performance and operational expenditures, expected growth, foreign currency movement, and business outlook, including our financial guidance for the fourth fiscal quarter of and full year 2023 and our long-term financial framework; statements regarding our positioning for future growth and market leadership; statements regarding the economic environment; statements regarding the expected timing and benefits of the proposed Clearbit acquisition; and statements regarding expected market trends, future priorities and related investments, and market opportunities. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements contained in this press release that are not historical facts and statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or achieved. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond our control including, without limitation, risks associated with our history of losses; our ability to retain existing customers and add new customers; the continued growth of the market for a CRM platform; our ability to develop new products and technologies and differentiate our platform from competing products and technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies; our ability to manage our growth effectively over the long-term to maintain our high level of service; our ability to maintain and expand relationships with our solutions partners; the price volatility of our common stock; the impact of geopolitical conflicts, inflation, foreign currency movement, and macroeconomic instability on our business, the broader economy, our workforce and operations, the markets in which we and our partners and customers operate, and our ability to forecast our future financial performance; regulatory and legislative developments on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning; and other risks set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in our SEC filings. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)

 

                 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
535,545
 
 
$
331,022
 
Short-term investments
 
 
1,061,526
 
 
 
1,081,662
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
212,409
 
 
 
226,849
 
Deferred commission expense
 
 
86,913
 
 
 
70,992
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
78,542
 
 
 
44,074
 
Total current assets
 
 
1,974,935
 
 
 
1,754,599
 
Long-term investments
 
 
150,861
 
 
 
112,791
 
Property and equipment, net
 
 
104,949
 
 
 
105,227
 
Capitalized software development costs, net
 
 
96,569
 
 
 
63,790
 
Right-of-use assets
 
 
254,483
 
 
 
319,304
 
Deferred commission expense, net of current portion
 
 
103,488
 
 
 
66,559
 
Other assets
 
 
70,931
 
 
 
58,795
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
13,382
 
 
 
17,446
 
Goodwill
 
 
46,050
 
 
 
46,227
 
Total assets
 
$
2,815,648
 
 
$
2,544,738
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
16,808
 
 
$
20,883
 
Accrued compensation costs
 
 
79,450
 
 
 
62,846
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
 
134,908
 
 
 
102,122
 
Operating lease liabilities
 
 
29,756
 
 
 
35,928
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
578,280
 
 
 
539,874
 
Total current liabilities
 
 
839,202
 
 
 
761,653
 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
 
 
301,661
 
 
 
316,184
 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
 
 
4,212
 
 
 
5,904
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
28,535
 
 
 
14,546
 
Convertible senior notes
 
 
455,699
 
 
 
454,227
 
Total liabilities
 
 
1,629,309
 
 
 
1,552,514
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
50
 
 
 
49
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
2,000,739
 
 
 
1,647,446
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
(9,378
)
 
 
(12,890
)
Accumulated deficit
 
 
(805,072
)
 
 
(642,381
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
 
1,186,339
 
 
 
992,224
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
2,815,648
 
 
$
2,544,738
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)
 
                               
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
$
545,832
 
 
$
435,030
 
 
$
1,553,253
 
 
$
1,232,387
 
Professional services and other
 
11,725
 
 
 
8,928
 
 
 
35,062
 
 
 
28,926
 
Total revenue
 
557,557
 
 
 
443,958
 
 
 
1,588,315
 
 
 
1,261,313
 
Cost of revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subscription
 
73,781
 
 
 
67,648
 
 
 
215,944
 
 
 
191,466
 
Professional services and other
 
13,745
 
 
 
14,479
 
 
 
40,910
 
 
 
42,532
 
Total cost of revenues
 
87,526
 
 
 
82,127
 
 
 
256,854
 
 
 
233,998
 
Gross profit
 
470,031
 
 
 
361,831
 
 
 
1,331,461
 
 
 
1,027,315
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
156,871
 
 
 
114,038
 
 
 
454,511
 
 
 
325,687
 
Sales and marketing
 
271,448
 
 
 
229,541
 
 
 
787,423
 
 
 
650,936
 
General and administrative
 
61,308
 
 
 
50,465
 
 
 
179,939
 
 
 
146,309
 
Restructuring
 
846
 
 
 
 
 
93,296
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
 
490,473
 
 
 
394,044
 
 
 
1,515,169
 
 
 
1,122,932
 
Loss from operations
 
(20,442
)
 
 
(32,213
)
 
 
(183,708
)
 
 
(95,617
)
Other expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
16,181
 
 
 
4,658
 
 
 
40,195
 
 
 
7,222
 
Interest expense
 
(950
)
 
 
(923
)
 
 
(2,817
)
 
 
(2,822
)
Other expense
 
(1,664
)
 
 
(1,185
)
 
 
(2,128
)
 
 
(583
)
Total other expense
 
13,567
 
 
 
2,550
 
 
 
35,250
 
 
 
3,817
 
Loss before income tax expense
 
(6,875
)
 
 
(29,663
)
 
 
(148,458
)
 
 
(91,800
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
1,412
 
 
 
(1,748
)
 
 
(14,233
)
 
 
(5,313
)
Net loss
$
(5,463
)
 
$
(31,411
)
 
$
(162,691
)
 
$
(97,113
)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
$
(0.11
)
 
$
(0.65
)
 
$
(3.27
)
 
$
(2.03
)
Weighted average common shares used in computing
basic and diluted net loss per share:
 
50,051
 
 
 
48,067
 
 
 
49,719
 
 
 
47,821
 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)
 
                               
 
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
(5,463
)
 
$
(31,411
)
 
$
(162,691
)
 
$
(97,113
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents provided
by operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
20,509
 
 
 
15,562
 
 
 
53,508
 
 
 
42,625
 
Stock-based compensation
 
107,506
 
 
 
72,213
 
 
 
318,545
 
 
 
199,081
 
Restructuring charges
 
 
 
 
 
64,938
 
 
 
Gain on strategic investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,200
)
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes
 
141
 
 
 
(191
)
 
 
4,943
 
 
 
(589
)
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
 
497
 
 
 
492
 
 
 
1,477
 
 
 
1,509
 
Accretion of bond discount
 
(11,436
)
 
 
(3,117
)
 
 
(30,213
)
 
 
(3,267
)
Unrealized currency translation
 
(1,258
)
 
 
(1,500
)
 
 
(1,380
)
 
 
480
 
Changes in assets and liabilities
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
(8,448
)
 
 
(5,785
)
 
 
13,178
 
 
 
(20,135
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
11,423
 
 
 
13,048
 
 
 
(36,023
)
 
 
(8,863
)
Deferred commission expense
 
(17,301
)
 
 
(8,466
)
 
 
(54,335
)
 
 
(22,210
)
Right-of-use assets
 
2,272
 
 
 
6,175
 
 
 
23,244
 
 
 
19,622
 
Accounts payable
 
12,649
 
 
 
1,700
 
 
 
(5,165
)
 
 
10,660
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
(10,365
)
 
 
(6,634
)
 
 
44,867
 
 
 
16,455
 
Operating lease liabilities
 
(10,948
)
 
 
(3,259
)
 
 
(28,933
)
 
 
(14,589
)
Deferred revenue
 
(732
)
 
 
11,237
 
 
 
40,699
 
 
 
63,743
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
 
89,046
 
 
 
60,064
 
 
 
246,659
 
 
 
183,209
 
Investing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of investments
 
(405,920
)
 
 
(394,856
)
 
 
(1,137,283
)
 
 
(1,258,919
)
Maturities of investments
 
424,950
 
 
 
391,928
 
 
 
1,154,784
 
 
 
1,017,306
 
Sale of investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124,998
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(10,842
)
 
 
(13,112
)
 
 
(25,031
)
 
 
(31,384
)
Purchases of strategic investments
 
(3,250
)
 
 
(5,999
)
 
 
(9,250
)
 
 
(19,872
)
Purchases of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,000
)
Equity method investment
 
(2,250
)
 
 
(1,650
)
 
 
(2,250
)
 
 
(1,900
)
Capitalization of software development costs
 
(17,693
)
 
 
(11,419
)
 
 
(49,288
)
 
 
(31,350
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(15,005
)
 
 
(35,108
)
 
 
(68,318
)
 
 
(211,121
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from settlement of Convertible Note Hedges related to the 2022
Convertible Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60,483
 
Payment for settlement of 2022 Convertible Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(79,807
)
Repayment of 2025 Convertible Notes attributable to the principal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,619
)
Employee taxes paid related to the net share settlement of stock-based awards
 
(3,469
)
 
 
(2,190
)
 
 
(7,571
)
 
 
(9,954
)
Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock plans
 
13,384
 
 
 
10,019
 
 
 
37,934
 
 
 
29,718
 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
 
9,915
 
 
 
7,829
 
 
 
30,363
 
 
 
(1,179
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
(5,629
)
 
 
(6,790
)
 
 
(4,181
)
 
 
(16,263
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
78,327
 
 
 
25,995
 
 
 
204,523
 
 
 
(45,354
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
 
460,371
 
 
 
308,693
 
 
 
334,175
 
 
 
380,042
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
538,698
 
 
$
334,688
 
 
$
538,698
 
 
$
334,688
 

Reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income and operating margin

(in thousands, except percentages)
 
                           
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
GAAP operating loss
$
(20,442
)
$
(32,213
)
 
$
(183,708
)
$
(95,617
)
Stock-based compensation
 
107,506
 
 
72,213
 
 
 
318,545
 
 
199,081
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
2,311
 
 
738
 
 
 
4,007
 
 
1,901
 
Acquisition/disposition related income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(306
)
Restructuring charges
 
846
 
 
 
 
 
93,296
 
 
 
Non-GAAP operating income
$
90,221
 
$
40,738
 
 
$
232,140
 
$
105,059
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating margin
 
(3.7
%)
 
(7.3
%)
 
 
(11.6
%)
 
(7.6
%)
Non-GAAP operating margin
 
16.2
%
 
9.2
%
 
 
14.6
%
 
8.3
%

Reconciliation of non-GAAP net income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                           
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
GAAP net loss
$
(5,463
)
 
(31,411
)
 
$
(162,691
)
$
(97,113
)
Stock-based compensation
 
107,506
 
 
72,213
 
 
 
318,545
 
 
199,081
 
Amortization of acquired intangibles assets
 
2,311
 
 
738
 
 
 
4,007
 
 
1,901
 
Acquisition/disposition related income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(306
)
Restructuring charges
 
846
 
 
 
 
 
93,296
 
 
 
Non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs
 
497
 
 
492
 
 
 
1,477
 
 
1,509
 
Gain on strategic investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,200
)
(Gain) loss on equity method investment
 
(30
)
 
39
 
 
 
(96
)
 
38
 
Income tax effects of non-GAAP items
 
(22,263
)
 
(7,016
)
 
 
(39,521
)
 
(15,932
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
83,404
 
 
35,055
 
 
$
215,017
 
$
84,978
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.67
 
$
0.73
 
 
$
4.32
 
$
1.78
 
Diluted
$
1.59
 
$
0.69
 
 
$
4.13
 
$
1.66
 
Shares used in non-GAAP per share calculations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
50,051
 
 
48,067
 
 
 
49,719
 
 
47,821
 
Diluted
 
52,521
 
 
51,022
 
 
 
52,039
 
 
51,098
 

Reconciliation of non-GAAP expense and expense as a percentage of revenue

(in thousands, except percentages)
 
                                                               
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
COS, Subs-
cription
 
COS, Prof. services & other
 
R&D
 
S&M
 
G&A
 
 
COS, Subs-
cription
 
COS, Prof. services & other
 
R&D
 
S&M
 
G&A
 
GAAP expense
$
73,781
 
$
13,745
 
$
156,871
 
$
271,448
 
$
61,308
 
 
$
67,648
 
$
14,479
 
$
114,038
 
$
229,541
 
$
50,465
 
Stock -based compensation
 
(3,157
)
 
(1,201
)
 
(49,460
)
 
(34,439
)
 
(19,249
)
 
 
(2,311
)
 
(1,168
)
 
(28,585
)
 
(28,060
)
 
(12,089
)
Amortization of acquired
intangible assets
 
(408
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,903
)
 
 
 
 
(292
)
 
 
 
 
 
(446
)
 
 
Non-GAAP expense
$
70,216
 
$
12,544
 
$
107,411
 
$
235,106
 
$
42,059
 
 
$
65,045
 
$
13,311
 
$
85,453
 
$
201,035
 
$
38,376
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue
 
13.2
%
 
2.5
%
 
28.1
%
 
48.7
%
 
11.0
%
 
 
15.2
%
 
3.3
%
 
25.7
%
 
51.7
%
 
11.4
%
Non-GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue
 
12.6
%
 
2.2
%
 
19.3
%
 
42.2
%
 
7.5
%
 
 
14.7
%
 
3.0
%
 
19.2
%
 
45.3
%
 
8.6
%

 

                                                               
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
COS, Subs-
cription
 
COS, Prof. services & other
 
R&D
 
S&M
 
G&A
 
 
COS, Subs-
cription
 
COS, Prof. services & other
 
R&D
 
S&M
 
G&A
 
GAAP expense
$
215,944
 
$
40,910
 
$
454,511
 
$
787,423
 
$
179,939
 
 
$
191,466
 
$
42,532
 
$
325,687
 
$
650,936
 
$
146,309
 
Stock -based compensation
 
(9,110
)
 
(3,748
)
 
(146,845
)
 
(103,233
)
 
(55,609
)
 
 
(6,516
)
 
(3,251
)
 
(77,269
)
 
(77,113
)
 
(34,932
)
Amortization of acquired
intangible assets
 
(1,212
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,795
)
 
 
 
 
(920
)
 
 
 
 
 
(981
)
 
 
Acquisition/disposition related
income (expenses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300
 
 
 
 
6
 
Non-GAAP expense
$
205,622
 
$
37,162
 
$
307,666
 
$
681,395
 
$
124,330
 
 
$
184,030
 
$
39,281
 
$
248,718
 
$
572,842
 
$
111,383
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue
 
13.6
%
 
2.6
%
 
28.6
%
 
49.6
%
 
11.3
%
 
 
15.2
%
 
3.4
%
 
25.8
%
 
51.6
%
 
11.6
%
Non-GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue
 
12.9
%
 
2.3
%
 
19.4
%
 
42.9
%
 
7.8
%
 
 
14.6
%
 
3.1
%
 
19.7
%
 
45.4
%
 
8.8
%

Reconciliation of non-GAAP subscription margin

(in thousands, except percentages)
 
                             
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
GAAP subscription margin
 
$
472,051
 
$
367,382
 
 
$
1,337,309
 
$
1,040,921
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
3,157
 
 
2,311
 
 
 
9,110
 
 
6,516
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
 
408
 
 
292
 
 
 
1,212
 
 
920
 
Non-GAAP subscription margin
 
$
475,616
 
$
369,985
 
 
$
1,347,631
 
$
1,048,357
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP subscription margin percentage
 
 
86.5
%
 
84.4
%
 
 
86.1
%
 
84.5
%
Non-GAAP subscription margin percentage
 
 
87.1
%
 
85.0
%
 
 
86.8
%
 
85.1
%

 

                             
Reconciliation of non-GAAP operating cash flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
GAAP net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
 
$
89,046
 
$
60,064
 
 
$
246,659
 
$
183,209
 
Payment of restructuring charges
 
 
4,225
 
 
 
 
 
37,164
 
 
 
Non-GAAP operating cash flow
 
$
93,271
 
$
60,064
 
 
$
283,823
 
$
183,209
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

                             
Reconciliation of non-GAAP free cash flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
GAAP net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
 
$
89,046
 
$
60,064
 
 
$
246,659
 
$
183,209
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
 
(10,842
)
 
(13,112
)
 
 
(25,031
)
 
(31,384
)
Capitalization of software development costs
 
 
(17,693
)
 
(11,419
)
 
 
(49,288
)
 
(31,350
)
Payment of restructuring charges
 
 
4,225
 
 
 
 
 
37,164
 
 
 
Non-GAAP free cash flow
 
$
64,736
 
$
35,533
 
 
$
209,504
 
$
120,475
 

 

               
Reconciliation of forecasted non-GAAP operating income
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
 
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 
GAAP operating income range
($48,991)-($49,991)
 
 
($248,508)-($249,508)
 
Stock-based compensation
 
131,497
 
 
 
466,013
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
494
 
 
 
4,495
 
Restructuring charges
2,000-4,000
 
 
95,000-97,000
 
Non-GAAP operating income range
$85,000-$86,000
 
 
$317,000-$318,000
 

 

 

               
Reconciliation of forecasted non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
 
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 
GAAP net loss range
($35,765)-($36,515)
 
 
($214,145)-($214,895)
 
Stock-based compensation
 
131,497
 
 
 
466,013
 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
 
494
 
 
 
4,495
 
Non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs
 
508
 
 
 
1,985
 
Restructuring charges
2,000-4,000
 
 
95,000-97,000
 
Gain on equity method investment
 
 
 
 
(96
)
Income tax effects of non-GAAP items
(18,234)-(18,484)
 
 
(57,752)-(58,002)
 
Non-GAAP net income range
$80,500-$81,500
 
 
$295,500-$296,500
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income per basic and diluted share
($0.71)-($0.72)
 
 
($4.29)-($4.31)
 
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share
$1.53-$1.55
 
 
$5.66-$5.68
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares used in computing GAAP basic and diluted net loss per share:
 
50,368
 
 
 
49,882
 
Weighted average common shares used in computing non-GAAP diluted net loss per share:
 
52,671
 
 
 
52,214
 

 

HubSpot’s estimates of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs, restructuring charges, loss of equity method investment, and income tax effects of non-GAAP items assume, among other things, the occurrence of no additional acquisitions or dispositions, and no further revisions to stock-based compensation and related expenses.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. However, management believes that, in order to properly understand our short-term and long-term financial and operational trends, investors may wish to consider the impact of certain non-cash or non-recurring items when used as a supplement to financial performance measures in accordance with GAAP. These items result from facts and circumstances that vary in frequency and impact on continuing operations. In this release, HubSpot’s non-GAAP operating income, operating margin, subscription margin, expense, expense as a percentage of revenue, net income, operating and free cash flow are not presented in accordance with GAAP and are not intended to be used in lieu of GAAP presentations of results of operations. Non-GAAP operating cash flow is defined as cash and cash equivalents provided by or used in operating activities plus payment of restructuring charges. Non-GAAP free cash flow is defined as cash and cash equivalents provided by or used in operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of software development costs, plus payment of restructuring charges. Although non-GAAP operating cash flow and non-GAAP free cash flow are not residual cash flow available for our discretionary expenditures, we believe information regarding non-GAAP operating cash flow and non-GAAP free cash flow provide useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating the strength of liquidity and provides a comparable framework for assessing how our business performed when compared to prior periods which were not impacted by restructuring charges paid from operating cash flow.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional means of evaluating period-over-period operating performance. Specifically, these non-GAAP financial measures provide management with additional means to understand and evaluate the operating results and trends in our ongoing business by eliminating certain non-cash expenses and other items that management believes might otherwise make comparisons of our ongoing business with prior periods more difficult, obscure trends in ongoing operations, or reduce management’s ability to make useful forecasts. In addition, management understands that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our financial and operational performance and comparing this performance to our peers and competitors. However, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool and are not intended to be an alternative to financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, it should be noted that these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. Management may, however, utilize other measures to illustrate performance in the future. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included above in this press release.
 
These non-GAAP measures exclude stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition related expenses, non-cash interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs, gain or impairment losses on strategic investments, gain or loss on equity method investment, restructuring charges, and account for the income tax effects of the exclusion of these non-GAAP items. We believe investors may want to incorporate the effects of these items in order to compare our financial performance with that of other companies and between time periods:
  1. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense allows for financial results that are more indicative of our operational performance and provide for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies because stock-based compensation expense varies from period to period and company to company due to such things as differing valuation methodologies and changes in stock price.
  2. Expense for the amortization of acquired intangible assets is excluded from non-GAAP expense and income measures as HubSpot views amortization of these assets as arising from pre-acquisition activities determined at the time of an acquisition. While these intangible assets are evaluated for impairment regularly, amortization of the cost of purchased intangibles is a non-cash expense that is not typically affected by operations during any particular period. Valuation and subsequent amortization of intangible assets can also be inconsistent in amount and frequency because they can significantly vary based on the timing and size of acquisitions and the inherently subjective nature of the degree to which a purchase price is allocated to intangible assets. We believe that the exclusion of this amortization expense provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods, for which we have historically excluded amortization expense, and to our peer companies, which commonly exclude acquired intangible asset amortization. It is important to note that although we exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets from our non-GAAP expense and income measures, revenue generated from such intangibles is included within our non-GAAP income measures. The use of these intangible assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to future periods as well.
  3. Acquisition related expenses, such as transaction costs and retention payments, and disposition related income, such as proceeds from sale of assets, are transactions that are not necessarily reflective of our operational performance during a period. We believe that the exclusion of these expenses and income provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies, which commonly exclude these expenses and income.
  4. In June 2020, we issued $460 million of convertible notes due in 2025 with a coupon interest rate of 0.375%. The issuance cost of the debt is amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the debt. We believe the exclusion of this non-cash interest expense provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies.
  5. Strategic investments consist of non-controlling equity investments in privately held companies. The recognition of gains or impairment losses can vary significantly across periods and we do not view them to be indicative of our fundamental operating activities and believe the exclusion of gains or impairment losses provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies.
  6. We made a contribution to the Black Economic Development Fund (the “investee”) managed by the Local Initiatives Support Corporation and have committed to make additional capital contributions. We account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. The proportionate share of our equity method investee's net earnings have been excluded in order to provide a comparable view of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies. We believe this activity is not reflective of our recurring core business operating results.
  7. Restructuring charges are related to severance, employee related benefits, facilities and other costs associated with the restructuring plan implemented in January 2023. Restructuring charges fluctuate in amount and frequency and are not reflective of our core business operating results. In addition to the restructuring charges incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, over the next four years (into 2027), we expect to both incur incremental restructuring charges and make cash payments related to the facilities that we abandoned in 2023. The abandonment of facilities was part of the restructuring plan we authorized on January 25, 2023 and is intended to consolidate our lease space and create higher density across our workspaces. The incremental charges we expect to incur relate to continuing costs for the abandoned facilities and are expected to be in the range of $20-22 million and will be paid in cash over the next four years. We also expect to make cash payments related to approximately $59.0 million in fixed rent payments for the abandoned facilities that will be made in monthly installments over the next four years for which we have taken the full P&L restructuring charge during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We plan on excluding both the incremental charges and cash payments and the related restructuring cash rent payments from our non-GAAP earnings, operating cash flow, and free cash flow metrics. We believe exclusion of these charges and cash payments provides useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating the strength of earnings and liquidity and provides a comparable framework for assessing how our business performed when compared to prior periods which were not impacted by excluded restructuring charges paid from operating cash flow.
  8. The effects of income taxes on non-GAAP items reflect a fixed long-term projected tax rate of 20% to provide better consistency across reporting periods. To determine this long-term non-GAAP tax rate, we exclude the impact of other non-GAAP adjustments and take into account other factors such as our current operating structure and existing tax positions in various jurisdictions. We will periodically reevaluate this tax rate, as necessary, for significant events such as relevant tax law changes and material changes in our forecasted geographic earnings mix.

Investor Relations Contact:
Charles MacGlashing
investors@hubspot.com